Supreme Court Hands Government their Asinine for Laughable Lafler Argument
A defendant was charged with Assault with Intent to Murder in a Michigan court. After receiving flawed legal advice from his attorney, he rejected a favorable plea offer and opted for trial. At trial, the defendant was convicted of all offenses and received a substantially longer sentence than contemplated in the plea offer. It was conceded that the defendant’s counsel was deficient in providing erroneous legal advice concerning the plea bargain, but the government contended that the defendant suffered no prejudice because the trial that lead to the convictions was conducted fairly. The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision in Lafler v. Cooper clearly and sensibly repudiated the government’s asinine argument that the occurrence of a fair trial somehow cured an error occasioned by defense counsel’s bad legal advice regarding a plea offer.
The Court held that in order to establish the basis for relief, the defendant must demonstrate that but for the deficient legal advice, the defendant would have accepted the plea offer, and that the outcome at trial was significantly more punitive than the terms contemplated in the plea offer. The Court reaffirmed the Strickland standard which has governed ineffective assistance of counsel cases for nearly thirty years, Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).
The Law Offices of Colón & McNelis, P.A. aggressively represents people throughout Central Florida in Personal Injury, Social Security/Disability, Immigration, Family, Criminal Defense, and Probate matters. Colón & McNelis, (863) 534-3777, www.colonandmcnelis.com.
D.J. v. State of Florida, SC10-1852, the State of Florida charged a juvenile with trespassing on school grounds in violation of Fla. Stat. 810.097(2). At trial, a security guard at Charles Drew Middle School in Miami-Dade County testified that her job responsibilities included monitoring student behavior. She recognized that the minor defendant was not a student at the school, directed him to leave the school grounds, and notified the school police officer who arrested D.J. for trespass.
At the conclusion of the State’s case, the defense moved for judgment of dismissal due to the State’s failure to prove that the minor was directed to leave by the principal or by someone with authority to restrict access to the property. The trial court agreed, granted the defense motion, and the State appealed. The 3rd DCA agreed with the State that granting the defense motion was error. The Florida Supreme Court addressed the issue of whether the State was obligated to prove the identity of the individual who issued the warning to leave the school grounds and the authority vested in that individual to assert such an order.
The Florida Supreme Court upheld the trial court’s decision and overturned the DCA citing the foundational principle that the government must prove each element of a criminal offense beyond a reasonable doubt. The statute provides that the offender must have been warned to leave “by the principal of such school, or his or her designee.” § 810.097(2), Fla. Stat. The identity and authority of the person who has warned the defendant to leave the grounds of the school are essential elements of the trespass offense. These elements must be stated in the charging document and proved beyond a reasonable doubt at trial.
With its holding in D.J., the Florida Supreme Court has asserted that there are no more free passes for the prosecution and the State is required to prove every element of a crime charged…EVERY element! The Florida Supreme Court decided the 3rd DCA needs to go back to Crim Pro 101 and the prosecution is required to follow the law…all of it.
The Law Offices of Colón & McNelis, P.A. aggressively represents people throughout Central Florida in Personal Injury, Social Security/Disability, Immigration, Family, Criminal Defense, and Probate matters. Colón & McNelis, (863) 534-3777, www.colonandmcnelis.com.